Male Pattern Hairloss

Male pattern hair loss (MPHL), also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common form of hair loss in men. It typically occurs gradually and follows a predictable pattern, affecting both the scalp and hairline. While it is natural for men to lose some hair as they age, MPHL can lead to significant thinning or complete baldness in some cases.

Male pattern hair loss (MPHL), also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common form of hair loss in men. It typically occurs gradually and follows a predictable pattern, affecting both the scalp and hairline. While it is natural for men to lose some hair as they age, MPHL can lead to significant thinning or complete baldness in some cases.

Causes of Male Pattern Hair Loss

Male pattern hair loss (MHPL) is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. The primary hormone involved is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a byproduct of testosterone that affects hair follicles. As DHT binds to hair follicles, it causes them to shrink, leading to finer, shorter hairs over time. Eventually, the follicles may stop producing hair altogether. DHT however only seems to affect the follicles on the top of the head, whilst the follicles at the back and sides are usually preserved. It’s these DHT resistant follicles at the back and sides that allows us to perform successful hair transplant procedures.

Genetics play a crucial role in determining susceptibility to MPHL. If a man has a family history of baldness, particularly on his father’s side, he is more likely to experience male pattern hair loss.

Norwood Classification System

The Norwood classification system is the most widely used tool for assessing and categorizing male pattern baldness. It divides MPHL into different stages based on the extent of hair loss:

Stage I: Minimal thinning, primarily along the temples.
Stage II: Thinning in the temples and/or crown area, but with some preservation of the frontal hairline.
Stage III: Increased thinning, with significant recession of the hairline and thinning at the crown.
Stage IV: Further progression with deepening of recession at the temples and pronounced thinning on the crown.
Stage V: The frontal hairline and crown are well-defined with connecting thinning regions.
Stage VI: Larger balding area with thinning in the frontal and crown regions.
Stage VII: Complete or nearly complete baldness with only a thin band of hair along the sides and back of the scalp.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Several non-surgical treatments are available to help slow or manage male pattern hair loss:

Minoxidil: Over-the-counter topical medication applied directly to the scalp, helping to stimulate hair growth and slow thinning. There is increasing evidence that oral minoxidil may be even more effective, although this is not a licensed use for the medication.

Finasteride: A prescription oral medication that blocks the conversion of testosterone to DHT, reducing hair loss and promoting regrowth in some cases.

Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): Devices such as laser combs or laser caps that use low-energy laser light to stimulate hair growth by increasing blood flow to the scalp.

Lifestyle Changes: Proper nutrition, stress management, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may also contribute to hair health.

PRP

Essential vitamins and minerals: vitamin D iron, etc

Surgical Treatment Options

For those looking for a more permanent solution, surgical options can be considered:

Hair Transplantation: The most common surgical option, where healthy hair follicles are moved from donor areas (usually the back or sides of the scalp) to thinning or balding areas. Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) is the traditional method of hair transplant involving a large strip scar at the back of the head, whilst Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is the more modern approach which minimises visible scarring by removing follicular units individually using a very small punch.

Scalp Reduction Surgery and Flap Surgery: Removes excess scalp skin in areas affected by baldness and stretches the remaining scalp to cover the balding regions. This is an outdated procedure, which Donald Trump is believed to have undergone in the past.

Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP): A non-surgical technique that creates the illusion of fuller hair by tattooing small, natural-looking dots onto the scalp, mimicking the appearance of hair follicles.

Treatment Options

Male pattern hair loss is a common condition, but with advancements in both non-surgical and surgical treatment options, individuals can take steps to manage and address hair thinning or baldness.

FUE Hair Transplant

Hairline Transplants

Are you ready to start your consultation?

Male pattern hair loss is a common condition, but with advancements in both non-surgical and surgical treatment options, we can help you take steps to manage and address hair thinning or baldness.

Your Expert Team

Hair Transplant Doctor

Dr Manish Mittal

Known to his patients as Dr Mani, he is regarded as one of the best in the world, particularly in natural outcomes and high-density packing to restore the thickness of lost hair.

Related Articles

Sign up to our newsletter

Keep up to date with the latest news from McKeown Medical and get access to expert insights, our latest before and afters and exclusive offers.

Terms and Conditions(Required)